Have you ever thought about whether $1 million is really enough to retire on? For many years, having a $1 million nest egg has been the gold standard for how well you can plan your retirement. But is it still the magic number in 2025, when prices are going up and the economy is changing?
I’ve looked into this question for hours, and the answer may surprise you. It’s true that you can live off of $1 million today, but there’s a lot more to the story than that.
The Million-Dollar Reality Check
First off, let’s get something straight. Having $1 million doesn’t mean living like a billionaire (despite what some Instagram influencers might suggest). According to Ramsey Solutions, if you had $1 million in dollar bills, it would literally weigh a ton and take about 12 days to count it all!
Most millionaires
- Live on less than they make
- Spend under $200 monthly at restaurants
- Still use coupons for deals
- Shop with written grocery lists
So forget private jets and daily caviar. Real millionaire living is much more practical.
How Far Will $1 Million Really Go?
The 2025 Planning and Progress Study from Northwestern Mutual says that $1 People in the US now think that 26 million is the best number to retire on. But a few important things determine how far that money goes.
The Golden Goose Principle
Your retirement savings are like a goose, and the money they make each year is like golden eggs. By putting your $1 million into good growth stock mutual funds, you might be able to:
- 10-12% average annual returns = $100,000-$120,000 yearly income
- Conservative 7% returns = $70,000 yearly income
Compare this to the average American household income of around $79,000, and suddenly living off $1 million seems pretty doable!
The Interest Factor
If you’re more conservative, you might prefer interest-bearing investments. Here’s what different options could yield on $1 million in 2025:
| Investment Type | Current Average Rate | Value After 5 Years |
|---|---|---|
| Bonds | 4.66% | $1,255,751 |
| High-Yield Accounts | 1% | $1,051,010 |
| Annuities | 3% | $1,075,380 |
| CDs (5-year) | 0.39% | $1,019,653 |
Bonds typically offer the highest interest rates but come with slightly more risk, while options like CDs provide more security in exchange for lower returns.
9 Crucial Factors That Determine If $1 Million Is Enough
Whether $1 million will last through retirement depends on these important considerations:
1. Geographic Location
Where you live makes a HUGE difference! Living in a high-cost coastal city versus a more affordable area in the Midwest can dramatically affect how long your money lasts. Smart retirees often relocate to areas where their dollars stretch further.
2. Longevity
We’re living longer than ever! If you retire at 65 and live to 95, that’s 30 years your money needs to last. Those with good health and family history of longevity may need significantly more than $1 million.
3. Lifestyle Choices
This is where YOU have control. Some retirees are happy with simple living, while others want extensive travel and luxury. According to financial planner Tyler Ozanne, “How much you spend is a huge factor.” Be honest about your lifestyle expectations!
4. Health Care Costs
This is the biggie that surprises many retirees. The 2024 Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate found that an average 65-year-old retiring last year could need $165,000 in after-tax savings just for healthcare! Medicare helps but doesn’t cover everything.
5. Long-Term Care Needs
A private nursing home room costs over $127,000 annually according to 2024 Genworth data. Without long-term care insurance, this expense alone could devastate your savings.
6. Other Income Sources
Most retirees don’t rely solely on savings. Social Security, pensions, part-time work, or rental income can dramatically reduce how much you need to withdraw from your nest egg.
7. Asset Mix
Having $1 million in cash is very different from having it invested in a diversified portfolio. And having $800,000 in home equity with $200,000 in investments creates different challenges than having the full amount liquid.
8. Investment Risk Tolerance
Too aggressive? You might lose principal. Too conservative? Inflation might erode your purchasing power. Finding the right balance is crucial.
9. Inflation Impact
This is the silent retirement killer. After years of low inflation, recent price increases have been a wake-up call. Even 3% inflation means your money loses half its purchasing power in about 24 years!
The 4% Rule: A Simple Way to Calculate
One common guideline is the 4% withdrawal rule. It suggests you can safely withdraw 4% of your nest egg in year one of retirement, then adjust that amount for inflation each year.
With $1 million, that’s:
- Year 1: $40,000 withdrawal
- Plus Social Security and other income sources
If $40,000 plus Social Security isn’t enough for your desired lifestyle, you might need to save more than $1 million.
How to Actually Save $1 Million (It’s More Doable Than You Think!)
For young people, saving $1 million is totally achievable! Here’s what it takes:
- A 20-year-old needs to save about $330 monthly to reach $1.26 million by 65 (assuming 7% returns)
- A 40-year-old starting from zero needs to save $1,547 monthly for the same goal
“For young people, it’s quite easy. Just do it,” advises Michael Foguth, president of Foguth Financial Group.
Employer 401(k) matching can dramatically accelerate your progress! Those automatic contributions plus compound interest create a powerful wealth-building machine.
Real Talk: What If You’re Behind?
If you’re in your 50s with minimal savings, you’ve got challenges ahead. “My advice for someone who hasn’t started earlier is to temper your expectations,” says Ozanne.
But don’t panic! You still have options:
- Max out catch-up contributions to retirement accounts
- Consider working a few years longer
- Develop additional income streams
- Plan for a more modest retirement lifestyle
- Look at relocating to lower-cost areas
Creating Your Personal Retirement Number
Instead of relying on the generic $1 million goal, follow these steps to determine your personal magic number:
- Calculate your expected guaranteed retirement income (Social Security, pensions)
- Estimate your retirement expenses based on your desired lifestyle
- Identify the gap that needs to be filled by your savings
- Factor in inflation, taxes, and healthcare costs
- Consider working with a financial planner for precision
Remember to include smaller expenses like gifts and home decor – these add up quickly!
My Honest Take: Is $1 Million Still the Magic Number?
In my experience researching this topic, I’ve come to believe that $1 million CAN be enough for many people to retire comfortably in 2025 – IF they’re strategic about:
- Where they live
- How they invest
- Their spending habits
- Healthcare planning
- Tax strategies
But I’ve also seen that for others – especially those in high-cost areas, with expensive tastes, or significant health concerns – $1 million might just be the starting point.
The most important thing isn’t necessarily hitting that exact $1 million mark. It’s creating a comprehensive retirement plan that accounts for all your unique circumstances and goals.
The Bottom Line
Can you live off $1 million? Yes, absolutely – millions of Americans do it successfully every day. With careful planning, smart investing strategies, and realistic expectations, a $1 million nest egg can provide a comfortable retirement for decades.
But don’t mistake a millionaire’s lifestyle with a billionaire’s! True financial freedom comes not from extravagant spending but from living within your means while having enough to pursue what truly matters to you.
What retirement number are you aiming for? Have you calculated your personal magic number? Share your thoughts in the comments!
Disclaimer: This article provides general guidelines about retirement planning. Your situation is unique, so consider consulting with a financial advisor to develop a personalized retirement strategy.
Traditional Portfolio: Disadvantages
There is no way to know for sure what future market returns or inflation rates will be, which is the main problem with the traditional portfolio strategy. The years following the Great Recession have been excellent for stocks and mutual funds, and equally good as far as low inflation is concerned. But a long bear market or a time of unusually high inflation—both of which happened in the 1970s—will wipe out a retiree’s $1 million much more quickly if they invest it in the way described above.
What Is the 4% Rule?
Many retirees who follow the 4% rule. With a $1 million nest egg, They withdraw 4% the first year, or $40,000, and they live on this amount. In the second year, they take out the same 4%, plus the rate of inflation for that year. If inflation were 2%, the second years withdrawal would be 102% of $40,000, or $40,800. The third year follows the same pattern, and so forth, with the retiree always taking out 4% plus the accumulated inflation rate. Projecting forward the interest rates and inflation environment of 2024, a retiree can easily make $1 million last more than 30 years using this strategy.
How $1,000,000 Can Be Enough For Retirement
FAQ
How long can you live off 1 million?
A $1 million investment can last for many years depending on where you live, how much you spend, and how well your investments do. In the US, it could last anywhere from 2012 years in high-cost states like Hawaii to 1980 years in low-cost states, or about 2025 years if you use the 4% withdrawal rule for average US living costs.
Could you live off of 1 million dollars?
Yes, you can live off of $1 million with careful planning, strategic investing, and by supplementing your income with other sources like social security or pensions.
Is $1,000,000 enough to live off?
Depending on your retirement goals, a £1 million pension pot may be enough to sustain a comfortable lifestyle for an individual, but only with careful planning. Maximising your retirement savings can provide long term financial security against inflation, market fluctuations, and unexpected expenses.
Is $1 million considered wealthy?
Having a million dollars in net worth makes you a millionaire by definition, but whether it’s considered “rich” is subjective and varies by location, lifestyle, and perception, with many Americans now believing a higher net worth, sometimes over $2 million, is needed to be considered truly wealthy.
Can you retire on $1 million?
“It is most definitely possible to retire on $1 million,” says Delgado. “However, doing so depends on each individual. ” Stretching that retirement money may involve some changes, such as moving out of high-cost cities in favor of moderately priced areas or downsizing your home.
Can you live off 1 million dollars?
The point is, it’s definitely possible to live off of 1 million dollars (even if you retire early). Tons of people work all their lives to save up 1 million dollars. And then they have absolutely no clue if they can live off 1 million dollars or how to do it!.
How long will 1 million dollars last in retirement?
Most people think that $1,000,000 is a lot of money, and you might want to retire with that much saved. But how long will $1 million last you in retirement? That depends on when you retire, how long you expect to live, and how you plan to live.
How can you live off 1 million dollars if you retire?
How can you live off 1 million dollars if you retire at 55 years old? If you earn 6% on your money, you can withdraw $62,200 a year and still have $26k left when you turn 100. Again though, keep in mind that at the 40 year mark, your purchasing power will be roughly 1/4th the amount of today (thanks to inflation).
Can you live off a portfolio if you have $1 million?
Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a …
Can you live off a $1 million nest egg?
In fact, with careful planning and a solid investment strategy, you could possibly live off the returns from a $1 million nest egg. When figuring out how much you’ll need for retirement, be sure to factor in cost of living and inflation, withdrawal taxes, health care expenses, and lifestyle preferences.