When negotiating with a debt collector, you should confirm whether you owe the debt, calculate a realistic payment plan, and make a repayment proposal to the debt collector.
Is It Good to Take a Settlement Offer From a Creditor?
Getting a settlement offer from a creditor can seem like a great solution when you’re struggling with debt Who wouldn’t want to pay less than they owe and move on? But before jumping at what seems like an easy way out, it’s important to understand both the pros and cons of accepting a settlement offer There are times when settlement makes perfect sense, but there are also scenarios where it can do more harm than good. Here’s what you need to know about settlement offers and when to take one or keep looking for alternatives.
What Is a Settlement Offer?
A settlement offer is when a creditor or debt collector agrees to let you pay less than the full amount you owe in exchange for closing out the account. For example if you owe $10000 on a credit card, the creditor might agree to settle that debt for a one-time payment of $4,000. The remaining $6,000 balance would then be forgiven.
Settlement offers typically come about when a debt is delinquent and the creditor doesn’t expect to recoup the full amount. So rather than get nothing, they’re willing to take a portion of the debt as payment in full. These offers are also sometimes made by third-party debt settlement companies that negotiate reductions on behalf of consumers.
Benefits of Accepting a Settlement
There are a few potential advantages to accepting settlement offers:
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It reduces your overall debt load. Settling can immediately slash the amount you owe, improving your finances.
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It lets you avoid bankruptcy. For some people on the brink of filing bankruptcy, a well-timed settlement offer can provide an alternative way out.
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It stops collections calls and lawsuits. Once settled, you won’t hear from that creditor again about the settled debt (though other unpaid debts could still go to collections).
Risks of Accepting a Settlement
However, there are also downsides to debt settlement that you need to be aware of:
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It can hurt your credit score. Settling almost always causes a negative mark on your credit that can lower your score significantly.
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You may owe taxes on the settled amount. The IRS typically treats forgiven debt from settlements as taxable income.
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Creditors aren’t obligated to settle. There’s no guarantee a creditor will accept a settlement offer. They may continue collection efforts.
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You accrue late fees and interest during negotiation. If you stop paying while a settlement is negotiated, you’ll owe more interest and fees.
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Debt settlement companies charge hefty fees. If using a debt settlement company, high fees for their services eat into any savings from a settlement.
When Does Settling Debt Make Sense?
Given the mixed impact, it’s important to be strategic about when to settle debt. Here are a few instances where it may be a reasonable option:
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Your account is severely delinquent. If your debt is already nearly charged-off, the credit damage is done, so settling can provide a clean exit.
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You have cash to settle immediately. Having the full settlement amount upfront gives you leverage to negotiate the best possible deal.
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Bankruptcy is your only other option. If bankruptcy is on the table, then settling for a reasonable percentage could be preferable.
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The savings outweigh the tax bill. Do the math to be sure – don’t settle if taxes on the discharged debt erase most of the benefit.
When Should You Avoid Settling?
On the other hand, here are situations where declining or avoiding a settlement offer might be wise:
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You can still afford payments. If you’re current, try calling the creditor first to request reduced payments before settling.
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The credit damage outweighs the savings. If your credit is still good, settling should be a last resort only.
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The settlement percentage is too low. Aim for at least a 30-50% reduction – if not, you may be better off looking at alternatives.
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The debt is not yours. Never settle debts that you don’t recognize or believe are fraudulent.
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The statute of limitations has expired. There’s little point settling extremely old debt that’s no longer legally enforceable.
Questions to Ask Before Accepting a Settlement
Before agreeing to any offer, make sure to:
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Verify the debt is legitimate and yours. Don’t settle fake debts or those past the statute of limitations.
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Calculate the tax implications. Be sure extra taxes don’t erase the savings.
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Get settlement terms in writing first. The letter should stipulate the remaining balance is forgiven once settled.
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Shop settlement offers if you have multiple debts. See if other creditors will settle for an equal or lower percentage.
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Weigh alternatives like debt management plans. Non-profit credit counseling could be a better option.
The Bottom Line
When used strategically, accepting a settlement offer from a creditor can be a quick way to resolve debt and move forward. But it also comes with consequences that shouldn’t be taken lightly. Before jumping at what seems like “easy money”, carefully consider both the pros and cons relative to your personal financial situation. With some debts, settlement is the most viable path forward. But with others, it ends up causing more problems than it solves.
Calculate a realistic repayment plan
Once you confirm that you owe a debt, you can pay in full or propose a repayment plan to the debt collector. If you want to make a proposal to repay this debt, here are some questions you should ask yourself:
First, review your current financial obligations. Write down your monthly take-home pay and your monthly expenses , including the amount you want to repay each month. Try to allow some income left over to cover unexpected expenses and emergencies. Keep in mind that falling behind on other bills, even if you’re paying off this debt, could cause you more problems. If you’re struggling, a non-profit credit counselor can help you create a budget and work with the collectors.
This could be one payment or a series of smaller payments. Don’t pay more than you can afford. If you have more than one debt with a debt collector, you can direct the debt collector to apply your payments to a specific debt. Debt collectors are not allowed to apply a single payment for multiple debts that you’re disputing.
Dealing with debt settlement companies can be risky. Some debt settlement companies promise more than they can deliver. Certain creditors may also refuse to work with the debt settlement company you choose. In many cases, the debt settlement company won’t be able to settle the debt for you anyway.
How to negotiate a settlement with a debt collector
If you’re thinking about negotiating a settlement or repayment agreement with a debt collector, consider the following three steps:
Should I Try Settling My Credit Card Debt?
FAQ
Is it bad to accept a settlement on debt?
It is always better to pay your debt off in full if possible. Although settling an account is typically viewed more favorably than not paying it at all, a status of settled is still considered negative.
How much should I offer a debt collector to settle?
What Percentage Should I Offer to Settle Debt? Some collectors want 75%–80% of what you owe. Others will take 50%, while others might settle for one-third or less. So, it makes sense to start low with your first offer and see what happens.
What are the disadvantages of credit card settlement?
Credit card settlements, while potentially offering debt relief, come with several drawbacks. These include a negative impact on your credit score, potential tax liabilities on forgiven debt, and the risk of creditors pursuing collections during the negotiation process.
What are the negatives of debt settlement?
- Negotiations typically require you to stop making payments, which will damage your credit score.
- You may pay debt settlement company fees as high as 15 to 25 percent of the amount settled.
- The amount of forgiven debt may be considered taxable income by the IRS, so there may be tax implications.
What if a creditor doesn’t agree to a settlement offer?
Avoid agreeing to pay an amount you can’t afford. Success can vary depending on the creditor. Some are open to settling, others aren’t. Debt settlement isn’t the only way to get out of debt. If your creditors won’t agree to a settlement offer, consider alternatives like debt consolidation loans for bad credit or a debt management plan.
When should I pay a settlement offer?
If a creditor or debt collector sends a settlement offer, don’t pay until you are sure it is in your best interest to settle. Here’s what to know before making a decision.
Should you get a debt settlement offer?
Getting a debt settlement offer may feel like a lifeline if you’re drowning in unpaid bills. But if you settle for less than what you owe – perhaps much less – there are serious downsides, too. You may need to make an immediate payment in full and could face tax consequences. That’s why experts often recommend it as a last resort.
What should I know before negotiating a settlement offer?
There are two things to keep in mind as you prepare to negotiate a settlement offer: how much you can pay to your creditor and how it’ll be reported on your credit reports. While you’re technically working to settle a percentage of the debt you owe, also think about the actual amount you can pay.
What should I do if a creditor reaches out?
If a creditor or debt collector sends a settlement offer, don’t pay until you are sure it is in your best interest to settle. Here’s what to know.
Should I settle my debt after a charge off?
You can be sued on unpaid debts after charge off, so settling is a good idea when it makes sense for you financially. A collection agency making an offer you did not solicit often means there is room to negotiate an even better outcome. Settling with a Collection Agency When They Send You Debt Settlement Offer in the Mail