The Hard Truth About Late-Start Retirement Planning
Let’s face it – hitting 60 with little to no retirement savings can feel overwhelming. You might be thinking “I’ve missed the boat” or “What’s the point of even trying now?” I totally get those feelings. As someone who works with pre-retirees, I hear these concerns almost daily.
But here’s the good news: it’s never too late to start saving for retirement. Yes, even at 60!
Even though you won’t have decades to save up that million-dollar nest egg, there are still things you can do to make your retirement years much better financially. Do something RIGHT NOW and make the most of the time you have left.
Why People Find Themselves at 60 With Limited Savings
First, let’s talk about why this happens. You’re not the only one! Many people reach their 60s with little or no savings for retirement for a variety of reasons.
- Career interruptions or late starts
- Prioritizing kids’ education over retirement
- Health issues or unexpected expenses
- Divorce or other major life changes
- Simply not understanding the importance of early saving
Whatever your reason the past is past. Now it’s important to make smart decisions with the time you have left.
Your Retirement Rescue Plan: 7 Essential Steps
1. Pay Off All Debt ASAP!
One of the clearest messages from financial experts is that debt is your enemy when approaching retirement. Consider the story of Margaret (60) and her husband (63) who shared their situation with Ramsey Solutions:
“The only thing we owe is our house,” Margaret said. They had a good base with this, but they still had to pay their mortgage.
Why debt elimination matters: Every dollar that goes toward debt payments is a dollar that can’t be invested for your future. Plus, entering retirement debt-free reduces your monthly expenses dramatically.
Action step: Create a debt snowball plan to eliminate all consumer debt immediately, then consider strategies to eliminate or reduce your mortgage.
2. Keep Working (But Smartly)
Working a few extra years can be one of the most powerful moves for late-start retirement savers. Here’s why:
- It provides additional years to save aggressively
- It reduces the number of years your retirement savings need to last
- It potentially allows you to delay Social Security benefits (more on that later)
Practical idea: Consider transitioning to part-time work in your mid-to-late 60s rather than abrupt retirement. This “bridge strategy” can extend your earning years while giving you a taste of retirement lifestyle.
3. Maximize Catch-Up Contributions
The government actually gives older savers extra room to save! Once you’re over 50, you can make “catch-up contributions” to retirement accounts:
- For 401(k) plans: An additional $7,500 beyond the standard limit (for 2023)
- For IRAs: An extra $1,000 per year
This means if you’re 60, you could potentially contribute $30,500 to a 401(k) and $8,000 to an IRA annually. That’s serious catching-up power!
4. Rethink Your Housing Situation
For many people approaching retirement with limited savings, their home is their largest asset. This presents both challenges and opportunities:
Option 1: Downsize to free up equity
By selling a larger home and purchasing a smaller, less expensive one, you could potentially free up hundreds of thousands of dollars to invest for retirement income.
Option 2: Consider relocating to a lower-cost area
Moving from a high-cost region to a more affordable one can dramatically reduce your cost of living and make your retirement dollars stretch further.
5. Optimize Your Social Security Strategy
While financial advisors often recommend pretending Social Security doesn’t exist when planning retirement, the reality is that for late savers, it will likely play a crucial role in your monthly income.
Key fact: For each year you delay taking Social Security beyond your full retirement age (up to age 70), your benefit increases by approximately 8%. This is a guaranteed return you can’t find elsewhere!
Consider this example from the Ramsey article:
- A 62-year-old retiring today: Maximum monthly benefit of $1,992
- A 70-year-old retiring today: Maximum monthly benefit of $3,425
That’s a massive difference of $1,433 per month or $17,196 annually – just for waiting!
6. Build a Diversified Portfolio (But Be Smart About Risk)
When you’re starting to invest at 60, you need to balance two competing needs:
- Growth potential to build your nest egg
- Protection against major market downturns
Adam Lampe from Mint Wealth Management emphasizes portfolio diversification as “one of the most important facets of long-term investment success.” He recommends:
- Having a mix of stocks, bonds and other investments
- Avoiding having more than 3% of your portfolio in any one stock
- Investing across multiple industries
- Being especially conscious of standard deviation (a measure of portfolio risk)
As Lampe notes, “Younger investors may be able to handle higher risk as they have more time to recover from losses. For those approaching retirement, spreading your money across a variety of investments helps to decrease the likelihood of significant loss.”
7. Be Conscious of Inflation
Inflation is a silent retirement killer that many late-start savers overlook. According to a study cited by Kiplinger, 71% of retirement-age investors are concerned about inflation’s impact on their savings.
To protect against inflation:
- Avoid overinvesting in long-term bonds, which are vulnerable to inflation
- Look for investments with “pricing power” (ability to adjust prices quickly)
- Consider short-term bonds as part of your fixed-income allocation
A Real-World Example: Building $250,000+ in 7 Years
Let’s return to Margaret and her husband’s situation. If they maximize their retirement savings options, they could potentially have more than $250,000 set aside by the time the husband turns 70.
Here’s how:
- Husband maximizes 401(k) contributions with catch-up ($30,500/year)
- Both contribute maximum to Roth IRAs ($8,000 each annually)
- They work a few extra years beyond traditional retirement age
- They potentially downsize to eliminate mortgage payments
While $250,000 might not sound like a fortune, combined with Social Security benefits and perhaps part-time work, it could provide a decent retirement lifestyle.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Starting Late
1. Reaching for Yield Through Excessive Risk
When starting late, there’s a temptation to invest aggressively to “catch up.” This can backfire badly if a market downturn hits right before you need the money.
2. Blindly Purchasing Annuities
Many retirees are drawn to annuities for their guaranteed income promises. However, Lampe cautions that some annuities “may come with high commissions and fees” and returns “may be much lower than that of your stock investments.”
While annuities might make sense for some situations, they shouldn’t be your default strategy without careful consideration.
3. Failing to Budget for Retirement
You can’t save effectively if you don’t know your target. Take time to understand:
- Your current spending habits
- Anticipated retirement expenses
- Potential healthcare costs
- Tax implications in retirement
Use online tools like AARP’s retirement calculator to help with these projections.
Final Thoughts: Your Retirement Is Still Possible
I’ve worked with many clients who started their retirement planning at 60 or even later. While they faced challenges, most were able to create retirement plans that allowed them to live comfortably and with dignity.
The key is taking immediate action rather than wallowing in regret over past decisions. As Ramsey Solutions points out: “It’s no longer important to explain why you’ve delayed saving for retirement; it’s just important that you get started now.”
Remember these core principles:
- Cut back on spending and get into “gazelle-intense” saving mode
- Work with a financial professional to create a realistic plan
- Stay flexible about your retirement timeline and lifestyle
- Consider working part-time during early retirement years
The retirement you can build starting at 60 might look different from what you once imagined, but it can still be fulfilling, secure, and worry-free if you take action today.
Have you started saving for retirement later in life? What strategies worked best for you? I’d love to hear your experiences in the comments below!
Average Retirement Savings by Age 60. Are You Ready to Retire?
FAQ
Is 60 too late to start saving for retirement?
If you are a later investor, say in your 50s or 60s, don’t worry. It’s not too late to plan and save for retirement. It’s more about making the right investment choices for you. And remember, your investments can continue to grow after you retire, too.
How much money should a 60 year old have saved for retirement?
A good rule of thumb for saving money for retirement is to have eight times your yearly salary saved up by age sixty. However, the exact amount you need depends on your income, lifestyle, and personal circumstances.
Is it worth it to start a 401k at age 60?
Many people stop working altogether in their 60s, so they may need the money in their 401(k)s well into their 70s and beyond. You might be surprised by the amount of money people in their 60s have tucked away for retirement—more than half a million dollars. The 60s is also a great time to grow 401(k) balances.
How long will $750,000 last in retirement at 62?
The duration of retirement savings is contingent upon numerous factors. However, based on a 4% annual withdrawal rate, a $750,000 retirement account, with a 4% annual withdrawal rate, could potentially sustain an individual for approximately 25 years.
Is it too late to start saving for retirement?
You can use the time to start saving and prepare for retirement expenses. “It may seem trite, but it’s never too late to start saving for retirement,” says John Stoj, founder of Verbatim Financial in Atlanta. Some people may find it hard to save during significant stages of life, such as purchasing a home and putting kids through college.
Should I retire early at age 60?
Of course, if you want to retire “early” at age 60, you will need to reach certain planning milestones earlier in life. If you want to maintain your pre-retirement lifestyle (which should be the goal if you can swing it), you will want to have about 17 times your annual salary at retirement age.
Is it too late to start saving?
Any investments you make won’t have many years to earn interest. You might need to access your savings soon after retirement. As you question if it’s too late to start saving, think about: How close you are to retirement. When you want to take Social Security. What you will need to be comfortable. How saving in your 50s and 60s could work.
Is it too late to start investing if you’re over 60?
Even if you’re over 60, it isn’t too late to start. In order to maximize your retirement savings and live the life you desire, implement these strategies: One of the most important facets of long-term investment success is portfolio diversification.
What happens if you retire at 60?
Bonus points if you have a large Roth IRA or Roth 401 (k) that generates tax-free income. Retiring at 60 means you won’t yet be eligible to claim Social Security, which could put you in a financial bind, depending on how much you have saved for retirement and your ideal cost of living.
Are You Ready to retire if you don’t have any savings?
If you’re ready to retire and don’t have any savings, you could be facing a steep lifestyle change. Your current income will be replaced by Social Security benefits, if you’re at least age 62 and have paid into the Social Security tax system. You may need to lower your monthly expenses and downsize to a more affordable place.