It depends on your financial situation and budget Part of the Series Guide to Emergency-Proofing Your Finances
Everybody has an opinion on how much cash you should keep in your bank account. The truth is, it depends on your financial situation. What everyone needs to keep in the bank from month to month is enough to cover the regular bills and discretionary spending, and a bit over for an emergency fund.
In addition to keeping funds in a bank account, you should also keep between $100 and $300 cash in your wallet and about $1,000 in a safe at home for unexpected expenses.
Everything starts with your budget. If you dont budget correctly, you dont know how much you need to keep in your bank account. If you dont have one, now’s the time to develop one.
Saving money is an important part of achieving financial security With prices rising and emergencies popping up when you least expect them, having savings provides peace of mind. But where should you keep your savings – in cash or in the bank? Both options have advantages and disadvantages to consider
Pros of Saving Cash
Keeping cash at home or in a safe place has some benefits
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Accessibility – Cash is readily available whenever you need it without any withdrawals or transfer delays. This makes cash ideal for small emergency funds.
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Privacy – Your cash savings are not documented anywhere. You have complete privacy and control over the funds.
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No fees – There are no account maintenance fees, overdraft charges or other fees associated with cash savings. What you save is exactly what you get.
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No cyber risks – Cash cannot be hacked or stolen online. You avoid cyber risks that come with saving in banks.
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No minimum balance – You can save any amount, even spare change, without meeting any minimum balance requirements.
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No third-party control – Your cash is not tied to any financial institution. You have complete ownership and control.
Cons of Saving Cash
However, keeping all your savings in cash has some downsides:
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Security risk – Cash can be lost, damaged or stolen. You are responsible for securely storing it.
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No interest earned – Cash savings do not earn any interest over time, losing value to inflation.
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Less discipline – It takes more discipline to consistently save cash at home compared to automated bank transfers.
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Physical storage – Large amounts of cash require secure in-home storage or paying for a safe deposit box.
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Transaction challenges – Carrying and using large amounts of cash for transactions can be inconvenient and risky.
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Limited insurance – Cash is not insured. If lost or stolen, there is little recourse to recover it.
Pros of Saving in a Bank
Placing your savings in a bank account offers important benefits:
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Interest earnings – Savings accounts and CDs earn interest, allowing your money to grow over time.
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FDIC insurance – Bank accounts are insured by the FDIC for up to $250,000 in case of bank failure.
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Convenience – Banks make saving, withdrawing and transferring money easy with debit cards, online banking and mobile apps.
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Auto-save options – You can set up direct deposit and automatic transfers to effortlessly build savings over time.
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Account visibility – Bank accounts provide up-to-date information on your savings balance and transactions.
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Better budgeting – Separating savings in a bank makes it easier to budget regular expenses from cash flow.
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Professional security – Banks invest heavily in security and cybersecurity measures.
Cons of Saving in a Bank
There are also some potential disadvantages of keeping savings in the bank:
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Lower liquidity – Bank account funds may take a few days to withdraw or transfer. This can create issues in an urgent cash crunch.
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Account fees – Many banks charge monthly maintenance fees, overdraft fees or ATM fees that eat into your savings.
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Cyber risks – Online accounts are exposed to potential hacking, fraud and cyber theft.
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Third-party control – Terms and access to your money are controlled by the bank, not you.
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No privacy – Bank records document all your account transactions and activity.
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Minimum balances – You may need to maintain a minimum account balance or make regular deposits.
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Limitations – Banks can limit daily ATM withdrawals, transfers, and other transactions.
Choosing What’s Best for You
There are good reasons to keep some savings both at home in cash and in the bank. Here are some tips on finding the right mix:
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Keep 1-2 months of living expenses in cash at home for immediate emergencies.
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Place the bulk of your savings in FDIC insured bank accounts to earn interest.
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Shop around for high-interest savings accounts with low or no fees.
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Split savings between different banks to maximize FDIC coverage.
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Maintain about 6 months’ worth of living expenses in readily accessible savings.
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Invest additional long-term savings in CDs, money market accounts or other low-risk investments.
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Take advantage of automated bank account transfers to effortlessly build savings over time.
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Review bank and account cybersecurity protections when choosing where to save.
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Consider safe cash storage options like safety deposit boxes for large cash reserves.
The most important thing is that you are consistently saving each month. Having both cash savings and bank savings provides financial flexibility and diversification. Evaluate your specific needs and preferences to decide the savings mix that works best for your situation.
How Much Cash Should I Keep on Hand?
Well interpret “cash on hand” as money that is immediately available for use in an unexpected emergency. That should include a little cash stashed in the house, enough to cover the monthly bills in a checking account, and enough to cover an emergency in a savings account.
For the emergency stash, most financial experts set an ambitious goal of the equivalent of six months of income.
A regular savings account is “liquid.” That is, your money is safe and you can access it at any time without a penalty and with no risk of a loss of your principal. In return, you get a small amount of interest. Check rates online as they vary greatly among banks.
Another Budget Strategy: Dave Ramsey’s Method
Financial guru Dave Ramsey has a slightly different take on how you should carve up your cash. His recommended allocations look something like this (expressed as a percentage of your take-home pay):
- Charitable Giving: 10% to 15%
- Savings: 10% to 15%
- Food: 10% to 15%
- Utilities: 5% to 10%
- Housing: 25% to 35%
- Transportation: 10% to 15%
- Health: 5% to 10%
- Insurance: 10% to 25%
- Recreation/Entertainment: 5% to 10%
- Personal Spending: 10% to 15%
How Much Cash Should I Keep In The Bank?
FAQ
Is it better to keep money in a bank or in cash?
It should be kept in a bank account such as a high-yield savings account. Experts also recommend keeping a much larger amount of money in your financial emergency fund—three to six months’ worth of necessary expenses, including debt payments and health insurance premiums—than what you keep in cash at home.
Where is the best place to put money for savings?
The best place for most people is a money market fund because (a) they have higher yield than nearly all savings accounts and (b) they have potential tax advantages, making them even better after tax. Along with savings accounts, government money market funds are about as safe as an investment can be.
Is cash the best way to save money?
It’s better to save money in the bank, due to the fact that cash depreciates everyday, because of inflation. So keep it in the bank, where you can get some interest rate being applied to your money.
How much cash is too much to keep in the bank?
The recommended amount of cash to keep in savings for emergencies is three to six months’ worth of living expenses. If you have funds you won’t need within the next five years, you may want to consider moving it out of savings and investing it.