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How Long After Underwriting ‘Til You Close? Get Them Keys Sooner!

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The average amount of time it takes for homebuyers in the United States to close on their home purchases (as of February 2019) is 47 days across all loan types, according to leading mortgage software company Ellie Mae. In general, purchase loans take longer to close than refinance loans by an average of 12 days. Learn more about the purchase process, time spent at each stage and tips for keeping your closing on track below.

Hey there, future homeowner! So, you’ve made it through the underwriting jungle, and now you’re wonderin’, “How long does it take after underwriting to close?” I feel ya—waiting to get those keys in your hand is like waiting for Christmas morning. Well, we’ve gotcha covered with the straight talk Spoiler alert it usually takes just a few days to a couple weeks after final underwriting approval to close, with a minimum of 3 days once you’re “clear to close” But, there’s a few steps and potential hiccups along the way. Stick with me, and I’ll break it all down real simple, so you know exactly what’s up and how to speed things along.

Let’s dive right into the nitty-gritty of what happens after underwriting, how long each bit takes, and some pro tips to make sure you ain’t stuck waiting longer than ya need to.

What Goes Down After Underwriting?

Underwriting is that big, scary part where the lender checks if you’re good for the loan—your credit, income, the whole shebang. Once they give the thumbs-up, you’re not quite home free yet Here’s what happens next in the mortgage game

  • Final Approval Check: Even after underwriting says “you’re good,” the lender does a last sweep. They double-check your docs, pull your credit one more time, and make sure your job situation hasn’t changed. They’re just makin’ sure nothing funky popped up since they last looked.
  • Clear to Close (CTC): This is the golden ticket. When the underwriter issues a “clear to close,” it means all conditions are met, and you’re ready to sign the final papers. This step often comes after any “conditional approval” stuff is sorted (more on that in a sec).
  • Closing Disclosure (CD): By law, you gotta get this document at least 3 business days before closing. It’s the final rundown of your loan—interest rate, monthly payment, closing costs, and how much cash you need to bring. Compare it with your earlier Loan Estimate to make sure there’s no funny business.
  • Signing the Docs: Closing day is when you sign a stack of papers taller than a toddler. You’ll need to bring a cashier’s check or wire the money for your down payment and closing costs. No cash allowed at most places, so plan ahead!
  • Loan Funding: This is the “final final” step. The lender reviews your signed docs, does one last credit peek, and then releases the funds to pay for the house. Some lenders do this right at closing (called “wet settlement” or “table funding”), while others take a day or two (a “dry settlement”). Once funded, you get the keys, baby!

Now, lemme tell ya, each of these steps can vary a bit depending on your lender, your situation, and how fast you move. But that 3-day minimum after getting the Closing Disclosure? That’s non-negotiable, thanks to federal rules.

How Long Does It Really Take After Underwriting?

Alright, let’s get to the meat of it—how long you’re actually waiting after underwriting to close. I’ve put together a lil’ timeline based on what’s typical, but keep in mind every case is different. Here’s the breakdown:

Stage Typical Timeframe Notes
Conditional Approval to Final Approval 1-2 weeks If there’s conditions (like extra docs), how fast you submit ‘em matters.
Final Underwriting to Clear to Close A few days Once all conditions are cleared, this can happen pretty quick.
Clear to Close to Closing Day At least 3 business days Mandatory wait for Closing Disclosure review. Can be longer if issues pop up.
Closing to Loan Funding Same day to 2 days Depends on wet vs. dry settlement. Wet is faster; dry takes a bit longer.
Total Post-Underwriting to Close 3 days to 2 weeks Assumes no major delays. Full underwriting to close often 30-45 days total.

So, if everything’s smooth sailing, you’re lookin’ at a few days to two weeks after final underwriting approval to close. But—and this is a big but—if there’s bumps in the road, it can stretch out. I’ve seen folks wait longer ‘cause they didn’t get their paperwork in quick, or ‘cause the lender was swamped. The whole process from start of underwriting to closing usually clocks in at 30-45 days, but we’re focusing on that last stretch here.

Conditional Approval: What’s That About?

Before we go further, let’s chat about this “conditional approval” thing, ‘cause it trips up a lotta people. After initial underwriting, you might not get a straight-up “yes.” Instead, the underwriter might say, “You’re approved, but only if you do X, Y, and Z.” That’s conditional approval, and it’s super common, so don’t sweat it.

Here’s what they might ask for:

  • More Bank Statements or Pay Stubs: They wanna double-check your finances are still solid.
  • Gift Letters: If someone gave ya money for the down payment, they need a letter sayin’ it’s a gift, not a loan.
  • Insurance Proof: If your down payment is less than 20% on a conventional loan, they’ll want proof of private mortgage insurance.
  • Explanations for Weird Stuff: Got a late payment or big transaction in your bank history? They might ask for a note explainin’ it.

How long this takes is on you. If you hustle and get them docs in the same day, you could be “clear to close” in a week or less. Drag your feet, and you’re addin’ days or weeks to the timeline. I remember helpin’ a buddy with this—he forgot one lousy pay stub, and it delayed his closing by 5 days. Don’t be that guy!

What Can Slow Down Closing After Underwriting?

Now, let’s talk about the stuff that can throw a wrench in your plans. Even after underwriting, things can go sideways if you’re not careful. Here’s the common culprits:

  • Changes in Your Finances: Listen up—this is huge. If you buy a car, open a new credit card, or take out any loan before closing, it can mess with your debt-to-income ratio or credit score. Lenders often pull your credit right before closing, and if somethin’s off, they can revoke approval. I ain’t kiddin’—keep your wallet shut ‘til the ink’s dry.
  • Slow Paperwork: If the lender asks for extra docs and you take forever to send ‘em, you’re stallin’ your own process. Check your email daily and respond fast.
  • Lender Delays: Some lenders are just slow, especially big banks or ones with tons of applications. Smaller lenders or ones with streamlined systems might move quicker. Ask upfront how they handle funding—wet or dry settlement—so you know what to expect.
  • Issues with the Closing Disclosure: If there’s a big difference between your initial Loan Estimate and the final Closing Disclosure (like higher fees), you might need to dispute it. Even a tiny hike in origination fees can cost ya hundreds, so review that CD like a hawk.
  • Appraisal or Property Snags: If the home appraisal came in low or there’s last-minute issues with the property (like a failed inspection), it can delay closing while things get sorted.

Real talk: I’ve seen deals almost fall apart ‘cause someone decided to finance a fancy couch right before closing. Don’t do nothin’ to rock the boat ‘til you’ve got the keys, alright?

How to Speed Up the Process After Underwriting

Good news—you ain’t totally at the mercy of the lender. There’s stuff you can do to push things along and close faster. Here’s my best tips from seein’ this process play out:

  • Stay on Top of Requests: When the lender asks for somethin’, get it to ‘em ASAP. Set a reminder to check your inbox twice a day. The quicker you reply, the sooner they can clear ya to close.
  • Don’t Touch Your Finances: I can’t stress this enough—don’t apply for new credit, don’t buy big stuff, don’t even think about it. Keep your financial life boring ‘til closing day.
  • Review Docs Early: When you get that Closing Disclosure, read it the minute it hits your hands. Compare it to your Loan Estimate. If somethin’ looks off, call your loan officer right away to fix it before the 3-day window runs out.
  • Ask About Funding: Chat with your closing agent or broker about whether it’s a wet or dry settlement. If it’s dry, plan for a couple extra days and let the seller know so they don’t get antsy.
  • Prep Your Cash: Have your down payment and closing costs ready to go. Set up a wire transfer or get a cashier’s check in advance. Last thing ya want is to scramble for funds on closing day.
  • Communicate Like Crazy: Keep in touch with your lender and real estate agent. If you’re not hearin’ updates, reach out. Squeaky wheel gets the grease, ya know?

I’ll tell ya a quick story—my cousin was buyin’ his first place, and he got “clear to close” in record time ‘cause he had all his ducks in a row. Sent every doc within hours, didn’t touch his credit, and bam, closed in under a week after final approval. Be like him, and you’ll be golden.

Wet vs. Dry Settlement: Why It Matters

Lemme break down this wet vs. dry settlement thing, ‘cause it can affect how quick you get them keys. A “wet” settlement means the lender funds the loan right at closing—like, the money’s there when you sign. You might walk out with keys the same day. A “dry” settlement, though, means the funds come a day or two after signing, so there’s a lil’ wait before it’s official.

Ask your closing agent which one your lender does. If it’s dry, don’t be surprised if there’s a slight delay, and make sure the seller’s cool with it. I’ve seen sellers get all cranky over a day’s wait, so head that off by communicatin’ early.

What’s in That Closing Disclosure Anyway?

Since you gotta wait at least 3 days after gettin’ the Closing Disclosure, let’s chat about what’s in it. This ain’t just some boring form—it’s your final say on what you’re payin’. Here’s what to look for:

  • Loan Amount and Rate: Make sure it matches what you were quoted or locked in.
  • Monthly Payment: Check that it’s what you expected, includin’ taxes and insurance if they’re escrowed.
  • Closing Costs: These should be close to your Loan Estimate. Some fees (like origination) shouldn’t change at all; others (like title fees) might go up a bit, maybe 10%.
  • Cash to Close: This is how much you gotta bring to the table. Double-check it’s doable for ya.

If anything looks wonky, don’t just shrug it off. Call your loan officer and ask questions. A small error can cost ya big bucks, and you don’t wanna find out after signing.

Final Approval Ain’t Really Final—Stay Sharp!

Here’s a lil’ heads-up: even after you get “final approval” from underwriting, it ain’t set in stone ‘til the loan funds. Lenders can—and do—pull credit or check employment right up to the last second. If you’ve racked up debt or lost income, they can yank approval even after you’ve signed. It’s rare, but it happens, and it’s a gut punch.

So, stay in a “quiet period” financially. Buy nothin’ big, don’t open new accounts, just chill ‘til it’s done. Trust me, I’ve heard horror stories of folks losin’ their dream home over a last-minute credit card spree. Don’t let that be you.

What Happens on Closing Day?

Closing day is the big moment, and it’s pretty straightforward if you’re prepped. You’ll meet at a title office or wherever your agent sets it up. Bring ID, your cashier’s check or wire confirmation, and a pen—‘cause you’re signin’ a lotta stuff. You’ll go through the final docs, sign your life away (kiddin’, sorta), and hand over the cash.

If it’s a wet settlement, the lender’s funds are there, and you might get keys right after. If it’s dry, you wait a day or two for funding. Either way, once it’s funded, the house is yours. Pop the champagne, but maybe wait ‘til you’re moved in!

Wrappin’ It Up: You’re Almost There!

So, how long does it take after underwriting to close? Like I said up top, it’s usually 3 days to 2 weeks after final approval, dependin’ on how smooth things go. The biggies are gettin’ “clear to close,” waitin’ the mandatory 3 days for the Closing Disclosure, signin’ docs, and waitin’ for funding. Delays can happen if you mess with your finances or drag on paperwork, but stick to my tips, and you’ll zoom through.

We know waitin’ sucks, but hang tight—you’re so close to unlockin’ that front door. Got questions or feelin’ stuck? Drop a comment below, or hit up your lender for the latest. And hey, if you found this helpful, share it with a buddy who’s in the same boat. Let’s get you into that new crib ASAP!

how long does it take after underwriting to close

Cleared to Close (3 days)

Getting the all clear to close is the last step before your final loan documents can be drawn up and delivered to you for signing and notarizing. A final Closing Disclosure detailing all of the loan terms, costs and other details will be prepared by your lender and provided to you for review.

There is a mandatory three-day waiting period after you receive the Closing Disclosure before you can sign your loan documents. The law mandates that you be allotted this period to review your final loan terms and consult with any advisors that you need.

Typical Closing Times: By Loan Type

Different types of loans take longer to close depending on the program requirements and guidelines. Here’s a breakdown of the average closing times, in days, between average mortgage loans, FHA loans and VA loans:

Loan Type Time to Close (Days)
Conventional Purchase 47
Conventional Refinance 35
FHA Purchase 47
FHA Refinance 32
VA Purchase 49
VA Refinance 42

How Long To Close On a House After Appraisal | Home Appraisal Process

FAQ

What is the next step after mortgage underwriting?

Most people will go through these six steps: pre-approval, house shopping, mortgage application, loan processing, underwriting, and closing.

What happens 3 days before closing?

It includes the loan terms, your projected monthly payments, and how much you will pay in fees and other costs to get your mortgage (closing costs). The lender is required to give you the Closing Disclosure at least three business days before you close on the mortgage loan.

What happens when loan comes out of underwriting?

The underwriter has the option to either approve, deny or pend your mortgage loan application. Approved: You may get a “clear to close” right away. If so, it means there’s nothing more you need to provide. You and the lender can schedule your closing.

How do you know when underwriting is complete?

Final underwriting and clear to close: At least 3 days

Once the underwriter has determined that your loan is fit for approval, you’ll be cleared to close. At this point, you’ll receive a Closing Disclosure.

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