The Ultimate Guide: How Do You Buy Gold in 2025?

Have you ever thought about adding some shine to your investment portfolio? I’ve been researching gold investing options lately and lemme tell you, there’s more ways to get your hands on that precious metal than I initially thought! Whether you’re worried about inflation, looking for portfolio diversification, or just love the idea of owning something that’s been valuable since ancient times, gold might be worth considering.

Why People Buy Gold

Before diving into HOW to buy gold let’s talk quickly about WHY you might want to

• To speculate on price increases
• As a hedge against inflation
• For portfolio diversification
• As a safe haven during economic uncertainty

I personally started looking into gold after watching inflation eat away at my savings account Maybe you’re in the same boat?

2 Main Ways to Buy Gold

According to the experts at Fidelity, there are basically two main approaches to buying gold:

1. Physical gold (stuff you can actually touch)
2. Financial gold investments (paper assets tied to gold)

Let’s break these down so you can figure out which one works best for your situation.

Physical Gold: The Tangible Option

There’s something satisfying about holding actual gold in your hands. I remember the first time I held a gold coin – it was heavier than I expected!

Types of Physical Gold

• Gold Bullion (Bars and Coins) – These are the most common forms of physical gold. Bars come in various sizes from 1 gram to several kilograms. Coins like American Eagles or Canadian Maple Leafs are popular too.
• Gold Jewelry – While beautiful, jewelry typically comes with a significant markup over the spot price of gold.

Where to Buy Physical Gold

You can purchase physical gold from:

• Individual sellers
• Jewelers
• Specialized gold dealers
• Some banks

Pros of Physical Gold

• You actually own and possess the gold
• No counterparty risk (no one can default on your gold)
• Privacy in ownership
• Can be passed down to future generations

Cons of Physical Gold

• Storage concerns (where do you keep it safely?)
• Insurance costs
• Potential markup over spot price (especially for jewelry)
• No passive income generation

Financial Gold Investments: The Paper Option

If you don’t want to worry about storing gold bars in your home, financial investments might be more your speed I personally started with this route since I already had a brokerage account

Gold Funds (ETFs and Mutual Funds)

Gold ETFs and mutual funds are popular ways to get exposure to gold without physical ownership. These funds typically hold gold bullion or invest in gold mining companies.

Popular gold ETFs include:

• SPDR Gold Shares (GLD)
• iShares Gold Trust (IAU)
• VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX)

Fidelity points out that gold funds can be the simplest way to invest in gold without taking physical ownership. The price of a gold ETF is linked to the price of gold, and you can buy/sell shares just like you would with stocks.

Gold Futures

Gold futures are contracts that allow you to buy or sell a specific amount of gold at a predetermined price on a future date. These are more complex investments that attempt to directly track gold prices.

Some things to know about futures:

• They’re derivatives (value depends on underlying gold price)
• Most traders don’t take physical delivery
• They settle in cash or roll over to longer-dated contracts
• Generally more complex than stocks or physical gold

Note: Fidelity doesn’t offer futures trading, so you’d need to use a different broker for this option.

Gold Stocks

Another way to get exposure to gold is by investing in companies that mine for gold. As the price of gold changes, so does the value of these companies (though not always in perfect correlation).

Some well-known gold mining companies include:

• Newmont Corporation
• Barrick Gold
• Franco-Nevada

Pros of Financial Gold Investments

• No storage or security concerns
• Easier to buy and sell (liquidity)
• Can be held in retirement accounts like IRAs
• No need to verify authenticity

Cons of Financial Gold Investments

• Counterparty risk (the company or fund could have issues)
• May not perfectly track gold prices
• Some options have management fees
• You don’t actually own physical gold

How to Choose What’s Right for You

When I was deciding between physical gold and paper gold, I considered these factors:

1. Investment Goals: What am I trying to achieve? Pure price exposure, portfolio diversification, or physical security?

2. Risk Tolerance: Am I comfortable with the additional risks of mining stocks vs. physical gold?

3. Convenience: Do I want the hassle of storing physical gold?

4. Investment Amount: Smaller investments might be better suited for ETFs while larger ones could justify physical purchases.

5. Time Horizon: How long do I plan to hold this investment?

Step-by-Step Guide to Buying Gold

Physical Gold

1. Research reputable dealers – Check reviews and Better Business Bureau ratings
2. Compare prices – Gold dealers charge different premiums over spot price
3. Verify authenticity – Look for proper hallmarks and certification
4. Plan for storage – Home safe, safe deposit box, or private vault?
5. Consider insurance – Especially for larger purchases

Gold ETFs/Funds

1. Open a brokerage account – If you don’t already have one (I use Fidelity)
2. Research available funds – Compare expense ratios and tracking performance
3. Place your order – Just like buying any other stock
4. Monitor your investment – Track performance against gold spot price

Gold Mining Stocks

1. Research individual companies – Look at management, reserves, production costs
2. Diversify across multiple companies – To reduce company-specific risk
3. Consider a gold miners ETF – For broader exposure to the sector
4. Be aware of additional risk factors – Mining stocks are affected by more than just gold prices

Common Mistakes to Avoid

I’ve made a few mistakes along the way, so learn from me:

• Paying too much over spot price – Some dealers charge excessive premiums
• Buying collectible coins without knowledge – The numismatic value adds complexity
• Not considering storage costs – These can eat into returns
• Expecting quick returns – Gold is typically a long-term investment
• Putting too much of your portfolio in gold – Most advisors suggest limiting to 5-10%

Tax Considerations

Something I didn’t think about at first was the tax implications. Physical gold and gold ETFs are typically taxed as collectibles (maximum 28% long-term capital gains rate) rather than the lower rates that apply to stocks held long-term.

Gold mining stocks, on the other hand, are taxed like regular stocks with potentially lower capital gains rates if held long-term.

Should You Invest in Gold?

As Fidelity points out, deciding to buy gold comes down to your investing objectives. For many investors (including me), a small percentage of gold exposure can help improve portfolio diversification. Others might see an opportunity to buy and hold gold with the expectation that it will increase in value.

I personally keep about 5% of my portfolio in gold-related investments as a hedge against inflation and market volatility.

Real Talk: My Experience Buying Gold

The first time I bought physical gold was both exciting and nerve-wracking. I went with 1-ounce American Eagle coins from a local dealer. They were beautiful, but I immediately worried about where to store them safely!

After that experience, I shifted most of my gold allocation to an ETF for convenience, while keeping just a few physical coins as a hedge against extreme scenarios.

Final Thoughts

There’s no single “right way” to buy gold – it depends on your personal situation and goals. Whether you choose physical gold that you can hold in your hand or financial investments that give you exposure to gold prices, understanding the options is key.

Remember that gold, like any investment, has its ups and downs. It doesn’t generate income like stocks or bonds can, but it has historically maintained its value over the very long term.

Have you bought gold before? Which method did you choose? I’d love to hear about your experiences in the comments below!

FAQs About Buying Gold

How much gold should I have in my portfolio?
Most financial advisors recommend limiting gold to 5-10% of your overall portfolio.

Is gold a good inflation hedge?
Historically, gold has maintained purchasing power over very long periods, though its short-term correlation with inflation can vary.

What’s the minimum amount of gold I can buy?
You can buy gold in very small quantities, even fractions of an ounce, though smaller purchases typically come with higher percentage premiums.

Is buying gold jewelry a good investment?
Generally no, as jewelry carries significant markups for craftsmanship and design. It’s better viewed as a consumption good than an investment.

Can I hold gold in my IRA?
Yes, but with restrictions. You’ll need a self-directed IRA and an approved custodian. Physical gold must meet certain purity requirements.

What affects gold prices?
Gold prices are influenced by inflation expectations, interest rates, currency values, central bank policies, geopolitical tensions, and supply/demand dynamics.

Remember, before making any investment decisions, it’s always wise to do your homework and maybe even consult with a financial advisor. Gold can be a valuable part of a diversified portfolio when approached with the right knowledge and expectations.