Simply âsaving moneyâ might not be the right mindset. Hereâs how to start building wealth for your future.
In their 30s, many people start thinking more seriously about the futureâand how they will pay for it.
Getting into the habit of investing is one of the most important steps you may take for the future of your finances.
Review key ways you can help maximize your investments and build wealth. Itâs never too late to start.
When you reach your 30s, growing older âsomedayâ might start to feel like more than just a theory. And life can seem more serious as you progress in your career and take on new personal and family responsibilities. Itâs also an age when people start looking to the future.
Building wealth can feel like an uphill battle, especially when itâs in conjunction with student loans, housing expenses and caring for children or parents (or both). But it doesnât have to be a slog. Here are some tips and strategies to help you start building wealth in your 30s.
Before you start building wealth, you may need to find extra funds to put toward investing. If youre like most people, you may not feel theres enough money in your budget to allocate for your future.
The first step is to start tracking how much youre spending and how much youâre earning. Compare the two amounts and figure out if you have a surplus or a deficit.
If you dont have extra money to save, look over your expenses and find where you can make some changes. For example, you may be able to cut recurring subscriptions or shop at consignment stores instead of always buying new clothes.
One way to track spending is to follow the 50-30-20 budgeting rule, which says to spend 50% or less of your salary on needs, 30% on wants and 20% on savings, investments or debt payoff. See how your current spending aligns with those percentages and make any necessary updates.
Cutting expenses can sometimes feel like a punishment, but another way to jump-start your savings rate is to increase your income.
Starting to invest at 30 might feel like you’re late to the party, but I’m here to tell you that’s absolutely not the case! As someone who’s been in the financial space for years, I’ve seen plenty of successful investors who didn’t start until their 30s, 40s, or even later. Your 30s are actually a fantastic time to begin your investment journey – you likely have more income stability than in your 20s and still have decades ahead for your money to grow through the magic of compound interest.
Why Your 30s Are Actually an Ideal Time to Start Investing
When you reach your 30s, the concept of aging and planning for the future starts feeling more concrete than theoretical. Life typically becomes more structured as you progress in your career and possibly take on new responsibilities like homeownership or starting a family. These very life changes make your 30s an excellent time to get serious about investing.
Here’s why starting at 30 is far from “too late”
- You have approximately 30-35 years until retirement – plenty of time for compound growth
- Your income is likely higher than in your 20s, giving you more to potentially invest
- You’ve gained life experience that may help you make more thoughtful financial decisions
- You’re still young enough to take on appropriate investment risks that could lead to greater returns
As American Century Investments points out in their financial roadmap for 30-somethings “It’s never too late to start” building wealth. This is truly one of the most important principles to remember!
First Steps: Track Your Spending Before Investing
Before jumping into investments, you need to know where your money goes Many people think they don’t have enough to invest, but often don’t realize where their money is actually flowing.
Here’s how to begin:
- Start tracking your spending – Use a budgeting app or spreadsheet to monitor where every dollar goes
- Compare income vs. expenses – Determine if you have a surplus or deficit
- Implement the 50-30-20 rule – Aim to spend 50% or less on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings/investments/debt payoff
I personally love the 50-30-20 approach because it creates balance while ensuring you’re setting aside money for the future. When I first started tracking my spending, I was shocked to see how much was going to random subscriptions and takeout meals!
Finding Money to Invest in Your 30s
If tracking your expenses reveals there’s not much left for investing, you’ve got two main strategies: cut expenses or increase income (or ideally, both!).
Cutting Expenses
Look for areas where you can trim without significantly impacting your quality of life:
- Cancel unused subscriptions (those $9.99 monthly charges add up!)
- Shop at consignment or thrift stores instead of buying new
- Meal plan to reduce food waste and restaurant spending
- Refinance high-interest debt if possible
Increasing Income
This can sometimes be more effective than cutting expenses:
- Ask for a raise – Create a list of your accomplishments and research comparable salaries
- Switch employers – Staying at the same company too long might mean you’re underpaid
- Find a part-time gig – Ideally something you enjoy, like working at a golf course or sports venue
- Look for overtime opportunities – Especially if you’ll be paid at a higher rate
I remember when I switched jobs after being with the same company for 5 years – my salary jumped 22%! Sometimes the best way to increase your investing capacity is to advocate for your worth in the workplace.
Start Small, But Start Now
There’s a harmful myth that you need a large sum to begin investing. This simply isn’t true! Many investment platforms have low or no minimums to get started.
A good goal in your 30s is to invest 10-15% of your income. Can’t manage that yet? Start with what you can afford – even $50 or $100 a month will grow over time.
The most important principle: As your income increases or expenses decrease, funnel that extra money straight to investments before lifestyle inflation eats it up. Got a raise? Immediately increase your investment contributions before you get used to spending that extra money.
Retirement Accounts: Your Best Friends
When you’re starting to invest in your 30s, retirement accounts offer significant advantages:
Employer-Sponsored Plans (401(k)s)
According to a 2024 survey, 98% of companies offering 401(k)s provide some matching contributions. This is essentially free money!
For 2025, you can contribute up to $23,500 to your 401(k), and including employer contributions, the maximum is $70,000 or 100% of your salary, whichever is lower. For those 50+, there’s an additional $7,500 catch-up contribution available.
Priority #1: At minimum, contribute enough to get your full employer match.
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)
If your employer doesn’t offer a 401(k) or you want to save more, IRAs are excellent options:
- Roth IRA – Particularly good in your 30s since your money grows tax-free rather than tax-deferred
- Traditional IRA – Offers tax deductions now, but you’ll pay taxes when you withdraw in retirement
The 2025 contribution limit for IRAs is $7,000 ($8,000 with catch-up contributions for those 50+).
For Small Business Owners or Self-Employed
If you work for yourself, consider:
- SEP IRA – Up to $70,000 annual contribution limit in 2025
- SIMPLE IRA – Good for small businesses with fewer than 100 employees
Don’t Be Too Conservative With Your Investments
One of the biggest advantages you have when starting to invest in your 30s is time. With decades before retirement, you can afford to take on appropriate risk.
Many 30-somethings make the mistake of being too conservative with their investments. While diversification is important (spreading your investments across different types of assets), keeping everything in cash or ultra-safe investments can actually hurt your long-term growth potential.
Consider allocating more of your portfolio to stock funds than bond funds at this age. Stocks historically offer higher returns over the long run, and you have time to weather market volatility. As you get closer to retirement, you can gradually shift to more conservative allocations.
Remember: If you’re too conservative and keep all your money in cash equivalents like money markets, you might not grow your nest egg enough for long-term goals like retirement.
Find the Right Financial Professional
If you’re feeling overwhelmed about how to start investing in your 30s, consider working with a qualified financial professional. They can help you:
- Select appropriate investments for your goals and risk tolerance
- Determine which type of retirement account fits your needs
- Recommend how much you should be contributing monthly
- Create a comprehensive financial plan
Look for an advisor with fiduciary accountability, meaning they’re legally obligated to act in your best interest. And always do your homework – ask plenty of questions before committing to work with someone.
You don’t need to meet with your advisor constantly – annual or semi-annual check-ins are often sufficient to make sure you’re on track.
Real-Life Success Stories of Late Starters
I want to share a quick story about my friend Mike who started investing at 32. He felt like he was “behind” compared to some of his friends who began in their 20s. But Mike was methodical – he started by contributing just enough to get his employer match, then increased his contributions by 1% every six months.
By 45, Mike had built a portfolio worth over $250,000 despite starting with just $100 monthly contributions. The key was consistency and gradually increasing his investment amount as his income grew.
Another acquaintance, Sarah, didn’t begin investing until 37 after finally paying off her student loans. She was worried it was “too late,” but by focusing on maxing out her Roth IRA and taking advantage of her employer’s generous 401(k) match, she caught up remarkably quickly.
Practical Steps to Start Investing in Your 30s Today
Ready to begin? Here’s your action plan:
- Open an account – Choose either a retirement account like a 401(k) or IRA, or a taxable brokerage account (or both!)
- Set up automatic contributions – Even small, regular investments add up over time
- Choose a simple starting portfolio – Target-date funds or broad market index funds are great for beginners
- Increase contributions gradually – Aim to increase by 1% of your income each year
- Educate yourself – Learn the basics of investing through books, podcasts, or reputable websites
- Stay consistent – The most successful investors are those who stick with it through market ups and downs
Common Questions About Starting to Invest at 30
How much should I have saved for retirement by 30?
A common rule of thumb suggests having 1x your annual salary saved by 30. But if you’re just starting, don’t let this discourage you! Focus on the future and start saving now.
What if I have debt? Should I pay it off before investing?
It depends on the interest rate. Generally, pay off high-interest debt (like credit cards) before investing, but consider investing while paying off lower-interest debt (like student loans or mortgages).
How aggressive should my investments be at 30?
At 30, you might consider a portfolio weighted more heavily toward stocks (perhaps 80-90% stocks, 10-20% bonds), adjusting based on your personal risk tolerance.
Do I need a lot of knowledge to start investing?
No! You can begin with simple, low-cost index funds or target-date funds that require very little maintenance or expertise.
Conclusion: Your Future Self Will Thank You
Starting to invest at 30 is NOT too late – in fact, you’re still ahead of many people who don’t begin until their 40s or 50s. The most important thing is to start now, regardless of the amount. As American Century Investments wisely notes, “Your future self will thank you.”
The journey to building wealth might seem challenging when balancing other financial responsibilities, but remember that even small, consistent investments can grow substantially over decades.
So let me ask ya – what’s holding you back from starting today? The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago, but the second best time is now. And trust me, your 60-year-old self will be mighty grateful you took that first step!
Ready to begin your investment journey? Start tracking your spending today, open an account this week, and set up that first automatic contribution. Your future is worth it!

Contribute to a Retirement Account
A 2024 survey1 found that 98% of companies offering 401(k)s matched contributions that their employees made to their retirement accounts. These matching contributions may be as high as 100% of the employees contributions, usually up to a certain limit.
A basic guideline is to always save enough to get the full employer contribution. Itâs not exactly âfree money,â but every dollar you receive from your employer is one more dollar you donât have to save yourself.
Employer Retirement Plans For 2025, the annual maximum contribution limit for 401(k) and some other retirement plans is $23,500 for employees. Including employer contributions, the maximum annual limit is 100% of an employees salary or $70,000 ($77,500 including catch-up contributions for those age 50 and older), whichever is lower.
Unless you have high-interest credit card debt, you may want to consider contributing enough to your 401(k) to get the match.
Traditional and Roth IRAs If your company doesnât offer a 401(k), you may consider an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)âtraditional or Roth. In your 30s, a Roth IRA may be a good choice when you have a long way to go until retirement. With a Roth, the compound interest can grow tax-free rather than tax-deferred like traditional IRAs (where you pay taxes when you withdraw the money).
In 2025, the maximum annual limit for IRA contributions is $7,000 ($8,000 with catch-up contributions).
Small Business Retirement Plans If you are self-employed or own a small business, you could also consider a SEP IRA, which has a $70,000 annual contribution limit in 2025, depending on your financial situation.2 SIMPLE IRAs are another option for small businesses with less than 100 employees.
Deciding between a SEP or SIMPLE IRA depends on your company size and flexibility of contributions, among other things.
You Donât Have to Be Too Conservative
When youre in your 30s, you may consider a more aggressive investment strategy by taking on more risk. For example, you may want to allocate your portfolio to more stock funds, which carry more risk, than to bond funds, which typically have less risk. But having both is important for practicing the important strategy of diversificationâor spreading your money over several different kinds of investments to help manage market volatility.
Taking on a bit more risk when youre young has the potential to pay off when youâre older. Plus, you have the luxury of time for a recovery if the markets should tank.
On the flip side, if youre too conservative and keep all your money in cash equivalent investmentsâlike money marketsâit could hinder growing your money into a nest egg you can put toward long-term goals like retirement.
Knowing how much risk to take with your investments is an important factor in determining what to invest in. Your level should be based on how much time you have until you need the money and how much risk you can comfortably live with. If youâre not sure, our investment consultants are here to help.