What really happens if I lose my job before closing on a mortgage? Losing your job within days of purchasing a home in New Jersey or another state can affect mortgage loan approval.
While getting a new job may alleviate this, it does not guarantee that your lender will give you the loan.
At Curbelo Law, we recommend legal advice from an experienced NJ real estate attorney to address issues related to the purchase and sale of property.
If you are looking for legal advice, do not hesitate to call us, as we have more than 10 years of experience in this matter.
Getting approved for a mortgage is an exciting milestone After months of paperwork, credit checks, and anxious waiting, you finally have the keys to your new home Now, it’s time to settle in and make it your own. But what if you’re considering leaving your job soon after closing on your mortgage? Will quitting your job cause problems with your new home loan?
This is a common question for new homeowners. Theoretically, you can quit your job at any time after getting a mortgage, as long as you keep making payments. However, doing so can impact your loan in a few key ways. In this article, we’ll explore the potential risks of resigning right after closing so you can make an informed decision.
How Mortgage Lenders Evaluate Employment
When you apply for a mortgage lenders want to see consistent income to ensure you can repay the loan. They typically prefer at least two years of steady employment in the same field. Sporadic job changes or employment gaps can raise red flags.
Lenders also look at your current income level. So if you take a pay cut with your new job, it could negatively impact your ability to qualify for a mortgage in the future.
Once you have the loan, lenders assume your financial situation will remain relatively stable. Quitting your job without another source of income calls that assumption into question. So most lenders will want an explanation if you voluntarily leave your job shortly after closing.
The Risks of Quitting Your Job After Closing
While quitting won’t automatically put your new mortgage in jeopardy, it does carry some risks:
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Your credit could suffer: Income is a major factor in credit scoring models. Quitting your job may result in a lower credit score, making it harder to qualify if you need to refinance or get a new mortgage later.
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Difficulty securing a new loan: Lenders may view you as a higher risk if you voluntarily resigned from your job soon after getting a mortgage. You may need to provide more documentation or get a cosigner when applying for new credit.
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Loan default: If you deplete your savings and can’t make payments, you could face foreclosure. This is an absolute worst case scenario, but it’s important to have a financial backup plan.
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Mortgage acceleration: Some mortgages contain acceleration clauses allowing the lender to demand full repayment if you default on the loan terms. Quitting your job could trigger the clause, but it’s not guaranteed.
The risks are lower if you line up a new job before leaving the old one. Even then, underwriters may want proof of your new income source and start date. The key is avoiding large gaps in employment or income.
Tips for Quitting Your Job After Buying a Home
If you do plan to resign soon after closing, here are some tips to protect yourself:
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Save up a robust emergency fund that covers 6-12 months of expenses, including your mortgage. This provides a cushion if you go a period without income.
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Pay down other debts so you have lower monthly obligations during unemployment.
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Get pre-qualified for a mortgage based only on your personal income/assets, in case you need to refinance later without a co-borrower.
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Line up new employment and provide the offer letter to your lender before giving notice at your current job.
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Consider keeping your old job at least 6-12 months after closing on the mortgage before making a change.
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Refinance into a more stable loan like a VA mortgage that doesn’t require employment verification before quitting.
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Notify your lender in advance so they understand your situation and can suggest alternatives if needed.
The most important thing is maintaining your mortgage payments. As long as you do that, voluntarily leaving your job shouldn’t directly violate mortgage terms. Still, it’s smart to consult your loan officer before making major employment changes after closing.
Responding to Lender Inquiries After Resigning
If you do quit your job soon after getting a mortgage, don’t be surprised if the lender contacts you seeking an update. They want to verify your continued ability to repay the loan.
Expect to provide documents like:
- Bank statements proving you have reserves to cover the mortgage
- The employment offer letter from your new job
- Tax returns if you plan to rely on a spouse’s income
- Proof of additional income sources like rental properties, side businesses, investments, etc.
Draft a letter addressed to the lender explaining your job change in advance. List the reasons for quitting, your plans for new employment, and how you will continue affording the mortgage.
While their inquiry may feel intrusive, try to respond promptly and fully. This maintains open communication and reassures the lender you are acting in good faith.
Alternatives to Quitting Cold Turkey
If the risks of resigning immediately after closing feel too great, you may want to consider other options, like:
- Negotiating a later start date with your new employer
- Asking for unpaid time off from your current job
- Transitioning to part-time or freelance contract work
- Having your partner cover more shared expenses temporarily
- Accessing retirement funds without penalty using 72(t) distributions
- Downsizing to a less expensive home before quitting
With some creative planning, you may be able to resign on your desired timeline while safeguarding your new mortgage.
The Bottom Line
While you won’t necessarily lose your home by quitting your job after closing, it can jeopardize your loan and finances if done recklessly. Have an open conversation with your lender, line up alternative income sources, and bulk up your savings before taking the leap. With adequate preparation, you can prioritize your career or other life goals without putting your new home at risk.
The key is showing lenders you can maintain your current standard of living and mortgage payments, even after leaving your job. As long as you can demonstrate stability, most lenders will respect your decision to change careers or take a break from work after securing a mortgage.
About The Lender And The Granting Of Mortgage Loans
- You are required to notify the lender of all employment and income changes.
- Your lender’s decision whether to continue with the application may depend on whether you lose your job temporarily or permanently. For example, if you are suspended, you must explain in a letter when you expect to return to your job.
- You must demonstrate honesty and transparency at all times.
Many lenders call employers a few days before closing to verify current employment status.
This is an additional precautionary measure against possible unreported unemployment.
3# Look For A New Job
It is highly recommended to get a new job, as finding one with a similar salary will probably not affect your mortgage loan application.
Some recommendations for this point are:
- Update your resume and online profiles: Make sure your profile reflects your experience.
- Let all your contacts know: Tell your friends, family and social media contacts that you are looking for a job.
- Highlight your readiness to start working: Emphasize your immediate availability to work.
- Explore new career fields: Keep an open mind to different career opportunities.
Keep in mind that getting a new job can be helpful in getting a conventional loan. However, other types of mortgage loans in the United States (such as FHA, VA, or USDA) may have different criteria.
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FAQ
Can I leave a job I just started if I get a better offer?
Yes, you can leave a job within a month of joining if you receive a better offer. However, consider the following: Professionalism: It’s best to resign gracefully. Provide your employer with a formal resignation letter and, if possible, offer to help with the transition.
What happens if you lose your job right before closing on a house?
When can you change jobs after getting a mortgage?
Don’t jeopardize the closing. People often have a “change in circumstances” after close. And really 6 months after close is a general rule. But you can switch jobs just do t let anyone on your mortgage side know. If u switch jobs it creates unnecessary issues before close.
Can you buy a house and quit your job?
Yes, you can quit your job after being approved for a house loan, but it may not be advisable. Here are some important considerations: Loan Conditions: Lenders often require borrowers to maintain stable employment until the loan is finalized. Quitting your job might raise concerns about your ability to repay the loan.
Can I quit my job after closing on a house?
Yes, you can quit your job after closing on a house. But it’s best to maintain steady employment after closing to ensure you can pay your mortgage. Fannie Mae – “Assessing Income from Self-Employment”. Updated May 2021.
Will quitting my job affect my mortgage?
Once all the papers are signed, quitting your job will not have any consequences for the mortgage as long as you make all the payments on time.
Should you switch jobs before closing on a mortgage?
Avoid changing jobs until after you’ve completed the mortgage application process and closed on the loan. Switching jobs before closing affects your loan approval process. At best, your closing could be delayed. At worst, you may no longer qualify for the loan.
What happens if you lose a job after getting a mortgage?
Losing your job after getting a mortgage approval can be devastating. It might take weeks, months, or longer to find new work, in which case your mortgage lender might cancel your loan. Act quickly. Notify your lender as soon as possible, keep your credit in good standing, and try to find new work as soon as possible.
Can you switch jobs after closing on a house?
You can switch jobs, and then go out and look for a house; however, be aware that the lender will also review your materials and circumstances at closing. No, after you close, you could quit your job and as long as you make your payments, you are good. How soon can I change jobs after closing on a house?
Should I change jobs after applying for a mortgage?
If you feel that you must change jobs after applying for the mortgage but before closing, you should discuss that with your lender and be ready to address their concerns about proving you have a stable income. If you are able to wait until after closing, then you’re in the clear, and the bank doesn’t need to even know.