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Hey there, fellow investors! I’ve been diving deep into the world of ETFs lately, and I keep hearing the same question pop up in conversations are Schwab ETFs better than Vanguard? It’s like the investing world’s version of Coke vs Pepsi, and today I’m gonna break it all down for you
As someone who’s spent way too many hours comparing expense ratios and performance metrics (seriously, my wife thinks I’m obsessed), I’m excited to share what I’ve learned about these two investment giants Whether you’re a seasoned investor or just starting out, this comparison might help you figure out which broker’s ETFs deserve your hard-earned cash
The ETF Powerhouses: Quick Overview
Before we dive into the nitty-gritty let’s get a quick snapshot of these two investment behemoths
| Feature | Charles Schwab | Vanguard |
|---|---|---|
| Founded | 1971 | 1975 |
| Known for | All-around broker services | Low-cost index funds |
| Stock/ETF commissions | $0 | $0 ($25 for phone orders) |
| Account minimum | $0 | $0 |
| Specialty | Comprehensive platform | Long-term, buy-and-hold |
Cost Comparison: The Expense Ratio Battle
Let’s be real – when it comes to ETFs, costs matter A LOT. Even tiny differences in expense ratios can add up to thousands of dollars over time.
Schwab’s Cost Structure
Schwab has been aggressive in the “race to zero” expense ratios. Many of their core ETFs have incredibly low expense ratios, sometimes even undercutting Vanguard by a few basis points. For example:
- Schwab US Broad Market ETF (SCHB): 0.03% expense ratio
- Schwab US Large-Cap ETF (SCHX): 0.03% expense ratio
- Schwab International Equity ETF (SCHF): 0.06% expense ratio
Vanguard’s Cost Structure
Vanguard built its reputation on low costs, and they continue to deliver:
- Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI): 0.03% expense ratio
- Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO): 0.03% expense ratio
- Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS): 0.08% expense ratio
The difference? Often just 0.01-0.02%, which is basically pennies on the dollar. However, over decades of investing, even these tiny differences can compound.
Fund Selection and Variety
When choosing between brokers, selection matters. Let’s see how they stack up:
Schwab’s ETF Lineup
Schwab offers a solid lineup of ETFs but has fewer options than Vanguard. They excel at offering:
- Core market ETFs covering major indexes
- Several factor-based ETFs (like fundamental index funds)
- Specialized sector ETFs
The good news is Schwab clients can trade any ETF commission-free, even competitors’ funds.
Vanguard’s ETF Lineup
Vanguard boasts a broader range of ETF offerings:
- Comprehensive coverage of nearly every major index
- More international options
- More specialized bond ETFs
- Factor ETFs and ESG (environmental, social, governance) options
If you’re looking for niche exposure, Vanguard might have more options that fit your specific needs.
Trading Platform Differences
The experience of actually buying and selling these ETFs matters, especially if you’re not just a set-it-and-forget-it investor.
Schwab’s Trading Experience
Schwab really shines here. Their platform offers:
- The robust thinkorswim platform (from their TD Ameritrade acquisition)
- Customizable layouts
- Advanced technical studies
- In-platform news
- Mobile, desktop, and web versions
It’s clear Schwab has invested heavily in creating a trader-friendly environment.
Vanguard’s Trading Experience
Vanguard’s platform is… well, functional but basic. Their interface is:
- Simple and no-frills
- Focused on basic order execution
- Not designed for active trading
- Less intuitive for beginners
As the comparison on Bankrate notes, “Vanguard has a simple, no-frills order interface. You know what you want to trade, you’re looking to place an order, and you get it done.” It’s built for buy-and-hold investors, not active traders.
Fractional Shares: A Key Difference
For newer investors or those investing smaller amounts, fractional shares can be game-changing.
Schwab’s Stock Slices
Schwab offers “Stock Slices” which allow you to:
- Buy fractional shares of any S&P 500 stock
- Start with as little as $5
- Reinvest dividends as fractional shares
Vanguard’s Fractional Shares
Vanguard’s fractional share offering is more limited:
- Only available for Vanguard ETFs (not stocks or non-Vanguard ETFs)
- Dividends from stocks and ETFs can be reinvested as fractional shares
This is a clear advantage for Schwab if you’re starting with smaller amounts or want to invest in high-priced stocks.
ETF Performance: The Bottom Line
Let’s address the elephant in the room – performance. Here’s what I’ve observed when comparing similar ETFs from both providers:
- Similar indexes show similar performance – When tracking the same index (like the S&P 500), performance differences are minimal
- Tracking error is low for both – Both companies are excellent at minimizing tracking error
- Tax efficiency – Both providers manage their ETFs to be tax-efficient
The truth is, for comparable index ETFs, the performance difference is often negligible. The slight edge in expense ratios might give Schwab a tiny advantage in some cases, but we’re talking about extremely small margins.
Customer Support: An Important Consideration
If you need help with your ETF investments, the quality of customer service matters.
Schwab’s Customer Support
Schwab offers:
- 24/7 phone support
- Live chat
- Email support
- ~400 physical branch locations
- Consistently high-rated customer service
Vanguard’s Customer Support
Vanguard provides:
- Phone support 8am-8pm Eastern (weekdays only)
- Email support
- No physical branches
- Generally helpful but more limited hours
This is an area where Schwab clearly outshines Vanguard. If having someone to talk to about your investments is important to you, Schwab offers more accessibility.
Who Should Choose Schwab ETFs?
Based on my research and personal experience, Schwab ETFs might be better for:
- Active traders who value a robust trading platform
- Newer investors who might benefit from better customer support
- Small-dollar investors who want to use fractional shares on a wider range of securities
- All-in-one customers who want banking, trading, and other financial services in one place
- People who value in-person support through Schwab’s branch network
Who Should Choose Vanguard ETFs?
Vanguard ETFs might be the better choice for:
- Pure buy-and-hold investors who don’t need fancy trading tools
- Vanguard fund enthusiasts who want access to the complete lineup of Vanguard products
- Those who prioritize a wider selection of specialized ETFs
- Investors who appreciate Vanguard’s ownership structure (Vanguard is owned by its funds, which are owned by shareholders)
My Personal Take
After spending countless hours comparing these two ETF providers, I’ve gotta say – there’s no clear “winner” for everyone. It really depends on your personal investing style and what features matter most to you.
For what it’s worth, I personally use both! I have some core positions in Vanguard ETFs that I’ve held for years, but I also appreciate Schwab’s platform for more active parts of my portfolio.
If you’re just starting out and want the absolute simplest way to build a diversified portfolio with rock-bottom costs, either provider will serve you well. The differences in expense ratios are so tiny that other factors—like user experience, customer service, and additional features—might matter more to your investing success.
Final Thoughts: It’s About More Than Just the ETFs
When deciding between Schwab and Vanguard, remember that you’re not just choosing ETFs—you’re choosing a brokerage relationship that might last decades.
Consider these final points:
- Account types – Both offer a full range of account types (individual, joint, IRAs, small business retirement plans, etc.)
- Robo-advisors – Both offer automated investing services if you want a hands-off approach
- Fund minimums – Neither requires minimums to open an account
- Future needs – Think about what other services you might need as your financial life grows more complex
In the end, the question “Are Schwab ETFs better than Vanguard?” doesn’t have a one-size-fits-all answer. Both offer excellent, low-cost ETF options that will serve most investors well.
What’s your experience been with either provider? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments below!
Quick Decision Guide
Still undecided? Here’s my super-simplified recommendation:
- Choose Schwab if: You value a better trading experience, might trade somewhat actively, want fractional shares of S&P 500 stocks, or would benefit from 24/7 customer support.
- Choose Vanguard if: You’re a committed buy-and-hold investor, want the widest selection of Vanguard funds, or prefer Vanguard’s unique ownership structure.
Either way, you’ll be investing with a top-tier provider whose ETFs will help you build wealth over time with minimal costs. And that’s what really matters!
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- • Investing
- • Wealth management
Former Bankrate principal writer and editor James F. Royal, Ph.D., covers investing and wealth management. His work has been cited by CNBC, the Washington Post, The New York Times and more.

- • Investing
- • Retirement planning
Lisa Dammeyer is a former investing editor at Bankrate. She has more than six years of experience distilling down complex topics for everyday people.
Bankrate is always editorially independent. While we adhere to strict , this post may contain references to products from our partners. Heres an explanation for . Our is to ensure everything we publish is objective, accurate and trustworthy. Bankrate logo
Founded in 1976, Bankrate has a long track record of helping people make smart financial choices. We’ve maintained this reputation for over four decades by demystifying the financial decision-making process and giving people confidence in which actions to take next.
Bankrate follows a strict editorial policy, so you can trust that we’re putting your interests first. All of our content is authored by highly qualified professionals and edited by subject matter experts, who ensure everything we publish is objective, accurate and trustworthy.
Our investing reporters and editors focus on the points consumers care about most — how to get started, the best brokers, types of investment accounts, how to choose investments and more — so you can feel confident when investing your money.
The investment information provided in this table is for informational and general educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment or financial advice. Bankrate does not offer advisory or brokerage services, nor does it provide individualized recommendations or personalized investment advice. Investment decisions should be based on an evaluation of your own personal financial situation, needs, risk tolerance and investment objectives. Investing involves risk including the potential loss of principal. Bankrate logo
Bankrate follows a strict editorial policy, so you can trust that we’re putting your interests first. Our award-winning editors and reporters create honest and accurate content to help you make the right financial decisions.
We value your trust. Our mission is to provide readers with accurate and unbiased information, and we have editorial standards in place to ensure that happens. Our editors and reporters thoroughly fact-check editorial content to ensure the information you’re reading is accurate. We maintain a firewall between our advertisers and our editorial team. Our editorial team does not receive direct compensation from our advertisers.
Bankrate’s editorial team writes on behalf of YOU – the reader. Our goal is to give you the best advice to help you make smart personal finance decisions. We follow strict guidelines to ensure that our editorial content is not influenced by advertisers. Our editorial team receives no direct compensation from advertisers, and our content is thoroughly fact-checked to ensure accuracy. So, whether you’re reading an article or a review, you can trust that you’re getting credible and dependable information. Bankrate logo
Schwab vs. Vanguard: Account types
Both Schwab and Vanguard offer a range of account types, meaning that they’re going to meet the needs of almost every customer. Each offers individual, joint and custodial accounts (for minors). Of course, they offer IRAs, including traditional and Roth IRAs as well as 529 education savings plans. Plus, both offer small-business retirement accounts, including the SIMPLE IRA, SEP IRA and solo 401(k) plans. So they’re evenly matched here for almost all account types.
On top of this, both brokers offer attractive robo-advisor accounts, which can build a portfolio of investments for clients who would rather someone else invest for them. Schwab Intelligent Portfolios and Vanguard Digital Advisor provide a standard do-it-for-me service, while each offers a higher-touch version of its advisory services at a higher price point, too.
Winner: It’s a dead heat. You’ll be able to grow with both brokers as your financial needs grow.
Fidelity vs Vanguard vs Schwab: My Take Having Used All 3 for 20+ Years
FAQ
Are Schwab or Vanguard ETFs better?
Schwab and Vanguard have very similar investment offerings, with a number of low-cost mutual funds and ETFs. Vanguard edges out Schwab here thanks to its wider variety of mutual funds.
Which ETF does Warren Buffett recommend?
Do millionaires use Charles Schwab?
Advisor Services clients who have more than 10 million dollars in qualifying assets at Schwab automatically get access to these services and benefits.
Is Charles Schwab good for ETFs?