From saving too little to claiming Social Security too early, there are plenty of ways that current and future retirees can sabotage their golden years.
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As more and more baby boomers and Gen Xers eye a happy retirement, thoughts turn from worry over the workday slog to concerns about how to fund their golden years. How prepared are you? How much money do you need to retire? Do you know the ins and outs of your pension (if youre lucky enough to have one)? How about your 401(k), IRA, and other retirement accounts that make up your nest egg? Do you have a good handle on when to claim Social Security benefits?
These are just some of the questions to contemplate as retirement approaches. But long before you punch out for the last time, make sure youre making the right choices.
To help, weve compiled a list of the 16 biggest retirement planning mistakes youll regret forever and how to avoid making them. Take a look to see if any sound familiar.
Are you on the path to a comfortable retirement. or are you unknowingly making mistakes that’ll have you eating ramen noodles in your golden years? I’ve spent countless hours researching retirement planning strategies and lemme tell you – there’s a bunch of pitfalls that even smart people fall into!
Whether you’re just starting your retirement journey or you’re already enjoying those post-work years, avoiding these 13 common retirement blunders can mean the difference between financial stress and financial success. Let’s dive into these mistakes so you don’t have to learn the hard way!
The 13 Retirement Blunders You Should Avoid
1. Starting Too Late
One of the biggest mistakes people make is postponing their retirement savings. Many folks think, “I’ll start saving next year” or “I’ve got plenty of time.” But here’s the truth – delaying even by a few years can cost you THOUSANDS in potential growth.
Solution: Start saving NOW, even if it’s just a small amount. The magic of compound interest works best over time. A small contribution in your 20s or 30s can grow significantly by retirement age.
2. Underestimating Your Expenses
Many retirees are shocked when they realize how much money they actually need in retirement. Inflation, healthcare costs, and lifestyle expenses can add up quickly.
Solution: Create a detailed and realistic budget that accounts for everyday expenses AND unexpected costs. Revisit this budget regularly to make sure it still reflects your changing needs.
3. Relying Too Heavily on Social Security
Social Security was never designed to be your only income source in retirement. Yet many people depend entirely on these benefits, which often fall WAY short of covering all expenses.
Solution: Diversify your income sources! Include personal savings, investments, pensions, and other assets to create a more stable financial foundation.
4. Ignoring Healthcare Needs
Healthcare is a HUGE expense in retirement that’s often overlooked. Medical costs continue to rise faster than general inflation, and Medicare doesn’t cover everything.
Solution: Plan for healthcare needs by investing in comprehensive health insurance and considering long-term care insurance. Also, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce some health-related expenses.
5. Overlooking Tax Implications
Taxes don’t disappear when you retire! Many retirees don’t consider the tax consequences of their withdrawals, leading to unexpected tax burdens that eat into their savings.
Solution: Understand how different retirement accounts are taxed and create a strategic withdrawal plan that minimizes your tax liability. Consider consulting with a tax professional for guidance.
6. Not Having a Withdrawal Strategy
Without a clear plan for how and when to withdraw from your retirement accounts, you risk running out of money too quickly or paying unnecessary penalties.
Solution: Develop a comprehensive withdrawal strategy that outlines which accounts to tap first and how much to take each year. This helps manage your resources effectively and extends the life of your savings.
7. Neglecting to Rebalance Your Portfolio
As market conditions change, your asset allocation can shift, potentially exposing you to more risk than you’re comfortable with.
Solution: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and investment goals. This provides a more stable financial future.
8. Carrying Debt Into Retirement
Going into retirement with significant debt is like trying to swim with weights on. High-interest debt, especially, can quickly drain your retirement savings.
Solution: Work on reducing or eliminating debt before retiring. Prioritize paying off high-interest debt first to free up more of your retirement income.
9. Overlooking Estate Planning
Many people avoid estate planning because it’s uncomfortable to think about, but neglecting this crucial step can lead to legal complications for your heirs.
Solution: Create a comprehensive estate plan including a will, trusts (if appropriate), and beneficiary designations. Update these documents regularly as your circumstances change.
10. Ignoring Inflation
Inflation erodes the purchasing power of your savings over time. What seems like a comfortable amount now might not be enough in 20 years.
Solution: Incorporate investments that offer inflation protection, such as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) or real estate. This helps maintain your purchasing power.
11. Underestimating the Impact of Market Downturns
Market volatility can significantly impact your savings, especially if you need to withdraw funds during a downturn.
Solution: Build a diversified portfolio and maintain a cash reserve to cushion against market fluctuations. This provides stability during economic uncertainty.
12. Lack of Emergency Fund
Unexpected expenses don’t stop in retirement. Without an emergency fund, you might be forced to withdraw from retirement accounts at inopportune times.
Solution: Maintain a liquid emergency fund covering at least 3-6 months of living expenses, separate from your retirement savings.
13. Being Too Conservative in Investments
While it’s natural to become more conservative as you age, being TOO conservative can mean your money doesn’t grow enough to last through retirement.
Solution: Work with a financial advisor to create an investment strategy that balances growth potential with appropriate risk levels for your age and situation.
Additional Retirement Blunders to Watch Out For
Beyond the core 13 blunders, some financial experts like those at Fisher Investments point out a few more mistakes that affluent investors should be particularly careful to avoid:
Buying Annuities Without Understanding Them
Annuities are often marketed as “safe” retirement vehicles, but they can come with high fees, limited liquidity, and complex terms that many investors don’t fully understand.
Solution: Before purchasing any annuity, understand all fees, surrender charges, and terms. Consider whether other investment options might better serve your needs with more flexibility and potentially lower costs.
Ignoring Foreign Stocks
Many retirees stick exclusively with domestic investments, missing out on potential growth and diversification opportunities in international markets.
Solution: Consider including international stocks in your portfolio to increase diversification and access growth in developing economies.
Relying on “Common Knowledge”
What might seem like “common knowledge” about investing is often just conventional wisdom that may not apply to your specific situation.
Solution: Question assumptions and seek personalized advice rather than following general rules of thumb that might not be appropriate for your unique financial situation.
Paying Excessive Fees
High investment fees can significantly erode your returns over time, especially in retirement when every dollar counts.
Solution: Regularly review all fees associated with your investments and financial services. Look for lower-cost alternatives that provide similar benefits.
Creating a Bulletproof Retirement Plan
Now that we know what NOT to do, here’s a simple framework for building a retirement plan that avoids these common blunders:
- Start early – Even small contributions grow significantly over time
- Create a realistic budget – Account for all expenses, including healthcare
- Diversify income sources – Don’t rely solely on Social Security
- Plan for healthcare costs – Consider Medicare supplements and long-term care options
- Understand tax implications – Develop a tax-efficient withdrawal strategy
- Regularly rebalance investments – Keep risk levels appropriate
- Eliminate debt – Enter retirement with as little debt as possible
- Create an estate plan – Protect your assets and heirs
- Account for inflation – Include inflation-protected investments
- Maintain an emergency fund – Have liquid assets for unexpected needs
Final Thoughts: It’s Never Too Late to Course Correct
If you’ve realized you’ve made some of these blunders, don’t panic! While starting early is ideal, there are strategies to strengthen your retirement plan at any age.
Consider working with a qualified financial advisor who can help identify potential issues and create solutions tailored to your specific situation. For those with substantial assets ($1,000,000+), specialized advisors like Fisher Investments offer services specifically designed for affluent investors.
Remember, the biggest blunder of all would be recognizing these mistakes but not taking action to fix them. Your future self will thank you for taking steps today to secure a comfortable retirement!
Have you encountered any of these retirement planning mistakes? What steps are you taking to avoid them? I’d love to hear your experiences in the comments below!

Relocating on a whim
The lure of warmer climates has long been the siren call of many who are approaching retirement. So, youre cooking up a plan to retire in Florida, or maybe youre considering relocating to one of the many places near the beach. Our advice: Test the waters before you make a permanent move.
Too many folks have trudged off willy-nilly to what they thought was a dream destination, only to find that its more akin to a nightmare. The pace of life is too slow, everyone is a stranger, and endless rounds of golf and walks on the beach can quickly grow tiresome. Well before your retirement date, spend extended vacation time in your anointed destination to get a feel for the people and lifestyle. This is especially true if youre thinking about retiring abroad, where new languages, laws, and customs can overwhelm even the hardiest retirees.
Once you do make the plunge, consider renting before buying. A couple I know circled Savannah, Georgia, for their permanent retirement nest. But wisely, as it turned out, they decided to lease an apartment downtown for a year before building or buying a new home in the suburbs. Turns out the Deep South didnt suit their Philadelphia get-it-done-now temperament. They instead joined the ranks of “halfback retirees” — people who head to the Deep South, find they dont like it, and move halfway back toward their former home up north.

Putting your kids first
Sure, you want your children to have the best — best education, best wedding, best everything. And if you can afford it, by all means, open your wallet. But footing the bill for private tuition and lavish nuptials at the expense of your retirement savings could come back to haunt you.
As financial experts note, you shouldnt borrow from your retirement fund. Instead, explore other avenues other than your 401(k) plan to help fund a childs education. Parents and their kids should explore 529 plans, scholarships, grants, student loans and less expensive in-state schools in place of raiding the retirement nest egg. Another money-saving recommendation: Community college for two years, followed by a transfer to a four-year college. Just make sure all credits earned will transfer. (There are many smart ways to save on weddings, too.)
No one plans to go broke in retirement, but it can happen for many reasons. One of the biggest reasons, of course, is not saving enough to begin with. If youre not prudent now, you might end up being the one moving into your kids basement later.

13 Retirement Blunders to Avoid | Fisher Investments
FAQ
What is the number one mistake retirees make?
Among the biggest mistakes retirees make is not adjusting their expenses to their new budget in retirement. Those who have worked for many years need to realize that dining out, clothing and entertainment expenses should be reduced because they are no longer earning the same amount of money as they were while working.
What are Fisher investments 13 retirement blunders?
How many Americans have $1,000,000 in retirement savings?
What does Suze Orman recommend for retirement?
To protect oneself against the volatility of the stock market, Orman recommended having at least three to five years of living expenses in an account that can be easily cashed out without having to sell any stocks or bonds. This can be a retirement account, a checking account or a high yield savings account.